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Tabs & split panes

Tabs let you keep several folders open in one window. When you need to see two of them at once, the window can be split into panes. This page covers how tabs, splits, and multiple windows fit together.

Tabs

ActionDefault (Windows / Linux)
NewCtrl+T, or + in the tab bar
CloseCtrl+W, or middle-click that tab
Next / previousCtrl+Tab / Ctrl+Shift+Tab

On macOS new and close are usually +T and +W; tab switching stays on Ctrl+Tab so it does not collide with the system app switcher.

Tab widths fit their content by default, so short names take less space. Under Settings → Tabs, Tab Width offers Full Name or Shrink, and Tab Overflow controls wrapping or horizontal scrolling when the row fills. Upgrading to 0.24.0 switches existing configurations to Full Name once; choose Shrink again to restore the earlier behavior.

Inactive tabs have an outline. Open the Appearance editor in Settings to adjust Tab Outline and Tab Outline Width, which default to 45% and 1 px. Set the outline to 0 to turn it off. Pane corners follow Corner Roundness on the same page.

Which folder a tab opened with Ctrl+T or the + starts in is set by New Tab Folder: Match Current Tab, Home, or a path you specify. See Settings overview. Things like Open in New Tab already carry a destination and are unaffected.

Right-clicking a tab

Right-clicking a tab opens a menu in two groups:

Menu itemWhat it does
Bookmark this tabSaves the folder this tab has open, see Bookmarks
Bookmark all tabs…Creates a bookmark folder holding every tab in this pane
Close TabCloses the tab you right-clicked
Close Other TabsLeaves only this one
Close Tabs to the Left / Close Tabs to the RightCloses everything on that side

A divider separates the first two from the last three: constructive actions and destructive ones are kept apart. All of them act on the tab you right-clicked, not on the one that is currently active.

In Vim mode these are gc, gC, gH and gL, see Vim mode.

Right-clicking the empty part of the tab bar raises a different menu holding New preview tab (see Preview tab) and New terminal tab ▸ (see Terminal tab).

Tip

Closing the last tab returns you to the Start Page. It does not quit the app.

Open in a new tab

Anywhere a single click would send the current tab somewhere else, you can ask for a new tab to carry it instead and leave this one where it is. There are five ways:

HowWhere it works
Right-click → Open in New TabFolders in the file list. Tick several folders and they all open at once, in the order they appear in the list; the entry does not show up for a selection of files only
Middle-clickFolder rows in the list, folder rows in the sidebar, a breadcrumb segment, and the back / forward / up buttons in the nav bar
Ctrl+EnterFrom the keyboard: opens the folder the cursor is on
Alt+EnterUse it instead of Enter after typing a path in the address bar, see Working with files
goVim mode, in both the file list and the sidebar, see Vim mode
Right-click "Photos" → Open in New Tab: a tab appears with its unvisited dot, and the list area has not moved.

Middle-clicking a row acts on the row under the pointer only, not on your ticked selection — middle-click points at exactly one thing. Middle-clicking back / forward / up means "open that location in a new tab": the current tab's own history stays where it is and does not step back with it.

Where the new tab is inserted, and whether you are taken to it, come from New Tab Position and Focus New Tab When Opened in Settings. See Settings overview.

Tip

A small dot on a tab means you have not looked at that one yet.When a tab opens without focus, your current view does not move at all, and the dot is what tells you a tab is waiting. Switch to it and the dot goes away. If the tab bar is set to scroll and the row is full, the new tab is scrolled into view — but the focus still does not move.

Sidebar search results used to be the exception — clicking one opened a new tab, the only place in the whole app where left-click and middle-click meant the reverse of everywhere else. They now behave like everything else: clicking changes the current tab, middle-clicking opens a new one.

Right-clicking a search result gives you a "what to open × where to open it" grid:

What you hitMenu entries
A folderOpen in Current Tab, Open in New Tab, Open Containing Folder in Current Tab, Open Containing Folder in New Tab
A fileOpen (in its default program), Open Containing Folder in Current Tab, Open Containing Folder in New Tab

Files lose the "open this thing itself as a folder" column — a file cannot be a folder — so those two cells become a single Open at the top instead: when you have searched out a file, opening it is the usual intent.

Whether a new tab opened from a search result gets focus follows Focus New Tab When Opened, as everywhere else.

Folder rows in the sidebar and breadcrumb segments have a small context menu of their own with five entries: Open, Open in New Tab, Add bookmark (Edit bookmark once saved, see Bookmarks), Copy Path, and Tags ▸. Only harmless actions live here — these rows often point at a parent folder, a system location, or a whole drive, where one mis-click would cost far more than the navigation it saves.

Splitting the window

There is one way to do it: drag a tab to the edge of the window and let go.

  1. Open two tabs first.
  2. Press and hold one of the tab titles and drag it toward an edge.
  3. Drag to the top, bottom, left, or right edge. That half lights up, and you let go there.

Afterwards, drag the divider in the middle to change how wide each side is. The same move splits further, giving you more panes.

Double-click the divider and the two sides swap wholesale: what was on the left slides to the right and vice versa, while the divider itself stays put. Each side keeps its tabs, its selection and its scroll position — only the position changes.

Drag the "Photos" tab to the right edge, then release on the split preview to get a side-by-side pane.

To start from a layout template, select the sidebar's Layouts page, then click at the right end of its tab strip → New from Template…. Choose a 1–4 pane arrangement; see Layouts & workspaces.

Sidebar component pages can also be dragged into main-area panes alongside file tabs. Drag a component tab back to the sidebar or close it to return the page. Stacked panes inside the sidebar are arranged separately; see Sidebar & component pages.

Which pane an action applies to

  • Whichever pane you click is the one your shortcuts, copies, and deletes apply to. The quick bar buttons and the right-click menu land in the same place.
  • When several panes each hold a selection, the selected and checked rows in the panes without focus are drawn dimmer, so which side this Delete or Ctrl+C reaches is visible at a glance. The hover highlight does not dim with them: it marks the row the pointer is on.
  • Panes are independent: their own tabs, their own scroll position, their own view.
  • Close the last tab in a pane and it returns to the Start Page. To merge panes back together, drag its tab onto another pane.

Tab group numbers

The stack of tabs in one pane is a tab group. Once the window is split, the left end of each tab bar carries a number badge, numbered in layout order (top to bottom, left to right), with a tooltip reading Tab group N.

The group number badge at the left end of a tab bar: a circle holding the digit 1, with the Design tab next to itThe group number badge at the left end of a tab bar: a circle holding the digit 1, with the Design tab next to it
Once the window is split, this number badge appears at the left end of the tab bar, drawn as a circle badge by default.

The badge appears in two cases: the window has two or more tab groups, or a preview tab is following one of this window's groups — the "Following group N" on such a tab's binding chip means this number. A preview tab in another window counts too.

Its shape is yours to choose: open Settings, find Tab Group Number in the Tabs group, and pick between Circle Badge (the default), Keycap and Corner Mark. See Settings overview.

Note

The number is drawing order, not identity. Change the split or close a window and the same group may well get a different number. A preview tab follows the group itself rather than the digit; when a number really does change, the badge flashes a ring to tell you.

Dragging tabs elsewhere

Besides splitting at an edge, a tab can go to several places:

Drop itResult
Another pane in the same windowThe tab moves there
A window edgeA new pane splits off
Another tessoa windowThat window takes the tab
Empty desktopIt tears off into a new window

Ctrl+N opens a new window directly. Every window shares the same tags, bookmarks, and layouts, so a change in one applies everywhere.

Saving a split

Once the split is arranged the way you like, save it from the sidebar as a layout. One click brings the whole side-by-side setup back next time.

Enable Settings → Sidebar → Open Tabs to list all tabs in this window by pane in the sidebar. Click a row to focus it, making it easier to find open folders when many tabs or panes are in use.

User docs for tessoa